CPR Steps for Caregivers

Caregiver giving CPR to mother

During National CPR and AED Awareness Week, Vitra Health wants everyone to know this: 

You do not need to be a doctor to help save a life. 

When someone’s heart stops, every minute matters. Calling 911, checking the person, and starting CPR can help while you wait for help to arrive.

What to do in an emergency

  1. Call 911

Call 911 right away. 

  • Tell the person on the phone: 
  • “I think someone needs CPR.” 
  • Stay on the phone. The 911 operator can tell you what to do next. 
  1. Check
  • Check if the person is awake. 
  • Say loudly: 
  • “Are you okay?” 
  • Tap their shoulder. 
  • Look to see if they are breathing. 

If they do not wake up, or they are not breathing normally, they need help fast. 

  1. Care
  • Start Hands-Only CPR. 
  • Put both hands in the center of the chest. 
  • Push hard and fast. 
  • Keep pushing until help arrives. 

The American Heart Association says Hands-Only CPR has two steps: call 911 and push hard and fast in the center of the chest.  

What is an AED? 

An AED is a machine that can help restart a heart. 

AED means Automated External Defibrillator. 

You may see one in a school, store, airport, church, or community center. 

AEDs are made to be easy to use. The machine talks to you and tells you what to do. 

Learn More

Take a few minutes to learn Hands-Only CPR from the American Heart Association: 

American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR:

Learn the Hands-Only CPR Method

You can also find CPR classes near you through the Red Cross. The Red Cross offers CPR classes in Boston with in-person and blended learning options.  

Red Cross CPR classes in Massachusetts: 

Find CPR Classes in Your Area

Share this with someone you love 

A few simple steps can make a big difference. 

Call 911. Check. Care. 

You could help save a loved one, a neighbor, or someone in your community.